Areas of knowledge

Pre-adulthood, looked as an adolescent, is a time of mental shakiness, meandering, and particularly high interests on the other gender. Some contend that high school dating is only a movement which will adversely influence scholastic exertion and accomplishments, therefore it isn't helpful. In any case, high school dating isn't something that can be disheartened. As it were, high school dating must be seen as a characteristic advance inside the youthfulness time frame; in spite of the fact that we can't drive adolescent dating, it should not be discouraged.Numerous Korean guardians restrict young dating, in worry of its conceivable help upon scholarly accomplishment. They basically trust it will by one way or another contrarily influence scholastic scores, instead of recognizing it as a characteristic procedure inside puberty, and developing as a social being. Anyway there are no huge confirmation of the relationship among's dating and scholastic scores; and developing Into a social being is more than achieving scholarly requests, entering an acclaimed college, or getting utilized by a significant company.It requires associating with others, particularly with the other gender; high school dating can support this advancement. By investing incredible measures of energy of profound correspondence while dating, youngsters will e ready to figure out how to Interact and regard the other gender too; and this capacity to impart and regard the other gender Is critical In developing Into a social being. In this manner high school dating Is plainly not something to be disheartened or contrarily viewed.Let us consider that young dating Is really destructive to adolescents; at that point will debilitating stop this wonder? No. High school dating got from Increased Interest towards the other gender during immaturity Is a very common procedure that ought to be regarded as a strategy for assuaging pressure. For instance, For the situation of Genealogy Academy of Foreign Langua ges(GAFF), dating Is precluded, and punishment focuses and other serious disciplines are given when caught.However, dating Is a characteristic marvel, but on the other hand Is a technique for easing worry from living In a limited school region for 5 days every week. Not just this applies to understudies of GAFF, this applies to each adolescent In the time of youthfulness, since dating permits young people to fulfill their craving to Interact with the other gender; this pressure mitigating movement ought not be disheartened, yet rather regarded as a characteristic old neighborhood. High school dating ought not be disheartened except if there Is a huge damage towards adolescents, for example, underage smoking or drugs.It ought to be acknowledged as a characteristic procedure of becoming full grown, and a wonder got from Increased Interests In the other gender during the youth time frame; particularly as a fundamental necessity of social development for youthful grown-ups. Subject matt ers By grand slams Ms. Lee confirmation of the connection among's dating and scholastic scores; and developing into a have the option to figure out how to collaborate and regard the other gender too; and this capacity o convey and regard the other gender is critical in developing into a social being.Thus adolescent dating is obviously not something to be disheartened or Let us consider that high school dating is really destructive to youngsters; at that point will debilitating stop this marvel? No. Young dating got from expanded enthusiasm towards the other gender during puberty is an incredibly characteristic procedure that ought to be regarded as a strategy for soothing pressure. For instance, on account of Gonging Academy of Foreign Languages(GAFF), dating is precluded, and punishment focuses and other extreme disciplines are given when caught.However, dating isn't just a characteristic wonder, but at the same time is a strategy for calming worry from living in a confined school territory for 5 days every week. Not just this applies to understudies of GAFF, this applies to each youngster in the time of youthfulness, since dating permits adolescents to fulfill their craving to cooperate with the other gender; this pressure Teenage dating ought not be debilitated except if there is a noteworthy damage characteristic procedure of becoming developed, and a marvel got from expanded interests in the other gender during the pre-adulthood period; particularly as an

Use of Supplant Growth and Technology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Use of Supplant Growth and Technology. Answer: Offer for Growers Cultivators who take an interest in this Supplant Growth based Irrigation activity will have encountered one territory of the ranch reacting uniquely in contrast to another up to this point. With the utilization of Supplant innovation, they will have the option to lessen these varieties. With the use of the hardware on the plant, every one of that producers need is a PDA. Sensors screen the harvest and their condition. Utilizing this innovation diminish the should be on the ranch constantly and the quantity of rotate adjusts. It builds the yields amount just as quality and make all pieces of the ranch similarly usable(Supplant 2017). Incentive for Vendors Water system providers are inspired to discover new and inventive innovations to profit their buyers by giving them financially savvy methods for creation and along these lines pull in more ranchers and cultivators to purchase from them. The makers center around expanded income by delivering more units and making extra income stream. Application designers and information distribution center organizations are additionally quick to put resources into such programming based water system frameworks to assist ranchers with overseeing ranch activities. Water system experts then again anticipate extend their customer base as they become confided in counsels of such framework for ranchers who are starting to receive the innovation and need consistent support(Supplant 2017). Incentive for Government The Growth based Irrigation framework will profit the administration in helping them manage their arrangements and guidelines identified with water system. Likewise the legislature will team up with the innovation suppliers and give the innovation to little ranchers at sensible rate. This will empower them deal with water shortfalls in the zones and increment the ranch profitability. Accordingly, controling rancher suicides, misfortunes looked by them, improve the nature of their lives and consistent salary (Levidow et al. 2014). Offer for Employees The representatives of the organization will get a chance to work with new and inventive innovation. This will empower them develop their innovative andmanagement abilities. The organization accepts to advance learning and by and large improvement of its representatives at all the level. Worldwide enrollment and level worker shifts will fathom them with working of various economies. The nearby workers will likewise be put at various operational areas to see how the innovation is advanced in various areas. The representatives additionally appreciate benefits at the corporate office and uncommon arrangements at assortment of stores and outlets over the world. (Goldtec Control Systems 2017). Incentive for Community and Society The firm will perceive nearby schools and universities to instruct local people about the more beneficial and cost productive water system framework. This will add to the education of the ranchers and their families for better future. The ongoing information putting away will empower to hold the earth under tight restraints and take control measures and make condition more beneficial by saving money on vitality and water necessity. More beneficial yield will likewise empower the better soundness of the general public. Enlistment at ground level of all the cultivating areas will empower encouraging the social equity and employability of the considerable number of segments of the general public (Mutambara, Mutambara and Darkoh 2014). References Goldtec Control Systems, 2017. Displace | Goldtec. [online] Goldtecsystems.com.au. Accessible at: https://goldtecsystems.com.au/item/override/[Accessed 7 Oct. 2017]. Levidow, L., Zaccaria, D., Maia, R., Vivas, E., Todorovic, M. what's more, Scardigno, A., 2014. Improving water-effective water system: Prospects and challenges of imaginative practices. Agrarian Water Management, 146(1), pp.84-94. Mutambara, S., Mutambara, J. what's more, Darkoh, M., 2014. Towards maintainable partner commitment in smallholder water system plots in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(50), pp.3588-3599. Displace, 2017. Savvy ranch empowering influences. [online] https://supplant.me/. Accessible at: https://supplant.me/[Accessed 7 Oct. 2017].

Too Weak to Say Sorry

Too Weak to Say Sorry Theres a direct correlation between a mans weakness and his ability to say Im sorryâ€"at least thats what I used to believe. In my imagined world of yesteryear, I thought that if wanted to be indomitableâ€"if I wanted to be a real man (whatever that means)â€"then I should refuse to apologize at all costs because an apology is a sign of fragility. So I puffed out my chest and held my head high, even when I was dead wrong (especially when I was dead wrong). I refused to acknowledge my faults because I confused flawlessness with fortitude. And since I believed perfection was power, I was afraid to be vulnerable. How silly. Think about it. In the real world Apologizing is the epitome of strength: it requires integrity, character, backbone. An apology isnt a justification for our negligent actions; it lets others know we hear them, we understand them, and we respect their feelings. An apology is considerate: it shows people we recognize the problem, and it is the most rational step toward a solution because a solution is impossible to find if we pretend the problem doesnt exist. Refusing to apologize, on the other hand, ignores the problem, providing it space to fester, to grow, and, eventually, to explode. So, we can act like a child, we can be weak, we can cower at the thought of apologyâ€"or we can act from a position of power and simply say, Im sorry. Your apology wont fix the past, but its the first step toward fixing the future.

Too Weak to Say Sorry

Too Weak to Say Sorry Theres a direct correlation between a mans weakness and his ability to say Im sorryâ€"at least thats what I used to believe. In my imagined world of yesteryear, I thought that if wanted to be indomitableâ€"if I wanted to be a real man (whatever that means)â€"then I should refuse to apologize at all costs because an apology is a sign of fragility. So I puffed out my chest and held my head high, even when I was dead wrong (especially when I was dead wrong). I refused to acknowledge my faults because I confused flawlessness with fortitude. And since I believed perfection was power, I was afraid to be vulnerable. How silly. Think about it. In the real world Apologizing is the epitome of strength: it requires integrity, character, backbone. An apology isnt a justification for our negligent actions; it lets others know we hear them, we understand them, and we respect their feelings. An apology is considerate: it shows people we recognize the problem, and it is the most rational step toward a solution because a solution is impossible to find if we pretend the problem doesnt exist. Refusing to apologize, on the other hand, ignores the problem, providing it space to fester, to grow, and, eventually, to explode. So, we can act like a child, we can be weak, we can cower at the thought of apologyâ€"or we can act from a position of power and simply say, Im sorry. Your apology wont fix the past, but its the first step toward fixing the future.

Security Sector Reform - 678 Words

SECURITY SECTOR REFORM Before I proceed, please allow me to give a sincere opinion on Lt Gen Gaudencio S. Pangilinan AFP (Ret) regarding his lecture on Security Sector Reform. These are what I think that makes Gen Pangilinan a good lecturer/speaker. He is a subject matter expert, knows the subject well, and can expand beyond basic concepts readily found in books. He communicates well and is very dedicated in what he is doing. Nothing new about Security Sector Reform (SSR) as we all know that SSR is a concept that was first developed in the 1990s in Eastern Europe. Since it has no fixed definition and no single model of a security sector exists, SSR generally refers to a process to reform or rebuild a states security sector. In†¦show more content†¦In those settings, making people feel safe and secure and (re)-building confidence between the State and its people is vital for sustainable peace and development. In different contexts, from Gen Pangilinan’s lecture, I was informed that SSR can even prevent conflicts or crises from emerging or resurging and it is also a process that many States undertake on a regular basis to respond to emerging threats or potential internal or external pressures. To conclude, the Philippines has yet to show its true colors but the time will come for the Philippines to rise as a key player regionally and internationally, provided these challenges have been addressed and resolved. For example, the lack of transparency in the security sector. Until today, the Philippines does not have a published national security white paper to inform the public of the government security policy and predicaments. Thus, with regards to the above matter, I have a few recommendations to overcome these challenges, because the Philippines is facing internal armed challenges affecting the good governance of the security sector, the government has to address the structural causes of internal armed conflicts, insurgency, terrorism and political unrests. Therefore, comprehensive structural reforms are imperative for SSR. Structural reformsShow MoreRelatedSecurity Sector Reform in Afghanistan841 Words   |  3 PagesSecurity Sector Reform (SSR) first emerged in the 1990s around Eastern Europe. SSR can help fix dysfunctional security sectors in countries emerging from years of internal warfare. The armed forces and police embrace a new mission of meeting the human security needs of their population. SSR targets all state institutions and ensures the security of the state and its people. Security Sector Reform is optional as well as a â€Å"normative concept.† Afghanistan is working on SSR and it is an ongoing struggleRead More(An Analysis of the Security Sector Reforms in Russia and Bulgaria)1300 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Security Sector Reforms in Russia and Bulgaria) Over the past twenty years, civilization has seen vast changes in which our society performs and operates. â€Å"Security sector is a broad term often used to describe the structures, institutions and personnel responsible for the management, provision and oversight of security in a country. These can include defense, law enforcement institutions, corrections, intelligence services, border management, customs, elements of the judicial sector, managementRead MoreThe Role Of Security Sector Reform And State Building1306 Words   |  6 Pages2.3 Security Sector Reform and State building Plans for security sector reform were drafted but were only implemented after Arafat’s death in 2004 and Abbas replacing him as president in January 2015 (Baimbridge, 2013: 57). Although the end of second intifada and the security reform ended years of relative anarchy, but it also made the PNA more authoritarian than it had previously been, apparent in the worsening human rights situation (International Crisis group, 2010: 131-133 from rock and hardRead MoreReformation in Security Sectors: Democracy Rules1105 Words   |  5 PagesWith the right idea about to reform the security sector, a nation has a much greater chance of reaching their goal of peace and democracy. There are many things that help in the contribution of security sector reform to sustainable peace such as how to best reform, analyzing other examples, understanding the impact of successful reform, understanding the transformation between different situations, and using examples to identify challenges with secu rity sector reform. One of the most importantRead MoreNational Peace Essay1334 Words   |  5 Pagesmay find itself back in a similar situation. That is precisely why security sector reform plays such a huge role in a countries well-being. Many security sectors in dictating countries are used to macabre displays of superiority to maintain control. Turning the security sector into trustworthy and approachable is no menial task, but it is essential to sustainable peace. New governments cannot be truly trusted unless the security sector protects its people instead of turning on them. For new and unstableRead MoreNational Peace and Security737 Words   |  3 PagesSecurity is everywhere. It is needed for virtually everything that is accessed today. From starting your car, to logging onto Facebook, to clocking in at work, security is always present. One of the most noticeable forms of security is the police and the Army. They are the security for the country, both for internal and external threats. Police are more internal security, dealing with crimes caused by the general population. Army deals with outside threats, by addressing situations that are overseasRead MoreHome of the Free and Land of the Secure1248 Words   |  5 Pagespeople from an oppressive society to one of security? Taking a look at the past, we can figure out what will work and what has failed. To reform the security sector we have to look inside and then work our way out in order to establish lasting peace. Both Liberia and Macedonia have displayed the problems and benefits that arise when trying to reform the Security Sector politically and in a post-war society. Force won’t work; countries that need reform have to be approached carefully. Countries thatRead MoreFinancial Sector Reforms : A Summary1074 Words   |  5 Pages2. FINANCIAL SECTOR REFORMS: A SUMMARY Indian Financial sector reforms aimed towards economic liberalization were initiated in 1991, in the backdrop of- a) The possibility of insolvency of the banking system which had been covering its problems with accounting practices b) The Balance of Payment (BoP) crisis influencing India’s credibility in foreign markets c) Various Economic Problems like that of the financial repression induced by very low levels of interest rates, the huge fiscal deficit, overregulationRead MoreSecurity Social Reform (SSR)822 Words   |  3 PagesSecurity Sector Reform, or SSR, is a type of governmental assistance in which another country supplies helpful support in the democratic direction. An example of this would be in Egypt when the United States Government helped develop their democracy. This sector also helps those who are used to being at war find places amongst society and be able to live their lives working a full time job, rather than a rebel outpost. The SSR uses the help of the citizens currently in place to form the democracyRead MoreChanges Of Indian Economy And The Social Sectors, Poverty, And Reform1432 Words   |  6 PagesSectorial changes in Indian Economy with reference to Liberalization, Privatization Globalization post 1991 - The social sectors, Poverty and Reform Introduction In July 1991 the new model of economic reforms in India know as Globalization, Liberalization and Privatization started to create an economy that was the fastest building economy. This reform was successful in terms of building the economy but as India has a diverse society the rapid growth bought inequalities in the society. As a consequence

Differences Between Ontological And Epistemological...

Different epistemologies? So far it seems that there are differences in questions the two research methods answer. It is necessary now to consider whether they imply different epistemologies, as this is often argued to be the case. For example, Schwartz-Shea and Yanow (2002: 480) claim that while qualitative-quantitative dichotomy is erroneous because both count and interpret, they do so with different understandings of what this means for their study and knowledge, and that â€Å"The more appropriate taxonomy today would be one that reflects differences in ontological and epistemological presuppositions†. For Yilmaz (2013: 312), quantitative research strictly has an objectivist epistemology and qualitative research a constructivist one.†¦show more content†¦First, ethnographies emphasise the point of view of the actor. However, as Becker (1996: 57-8) argues, this a technical rather than an epistemological point. All researchers need to interpret actions and guess meanings. What separates quan titative questionnaires and ethnography is only that ethnographers demand more accuracy in interpretation. But as Becker (1996: 59) notes, ‘†don’t make up what you could find out† hardly requires being dignified as an epistemological or philosophical position’. Second, as Bryman (1984) discusses, it is sometimes argued based on epistemologies that one research method is better than another because it revealed something that another one did not when asking the same questions. Yet there is no logic here in knowing which result is correct, and even if there was, the question being the same, we can only conclude that the research method suited the question better. Third, it is also argued that the epistemologies differ because qualitative research is exploratory and quantitative verify these explorations. This, however, in fact suggests same epistemological assumptions, because then to actually know anything that qualitative research suggests, quantitativ e verification is needed. Thus, to re-emphasise, this essay argues with Martin Trow (1957: 33) that â€Å"different kinds of information about man and society are gathered most fully and economically inShow MoreRelatedConflict Between Believer And The Unbeliever1085 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneral agreement concerning every scientific investigation, which should proceed in full consciousness from a specific starting point that in theology is the ontological Trinity. Kuyper acknowledges that around the epistemological investigation of the phenomena, there is a particular area of common territory without methodological dispute between the believer and the unbeliever. Thus, according to Kuyper’s view, there are three territories in which both the believers and unbelievers’ interpretationRead MoreIn Philosophy, There Are Going To Be Some Agreements And1393 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives on the relationship between mind and body, and God and free will. Maria, there is no fast way to explain all of this as this takes time, so please brace yourself as I hope to provide you with a better understanding of the agreements/similarities and disagreements/differences between the two philosophers’. Similarities Descartes and Spinoza do relate with one another in some instances but they have very few similarities between making the connection between mind and body. Their shared viewsRead More Philosophy for Children Essay3725 Words   |  15 Pagespromoting critical thinking and encouraging an obligation to ones fellow inquirer. As such the concept of COI attempts to address contemporary challenges to education to produce better thinkers and more caring members of society who can tolerate differences at the same time they can submit conflicts to reasonable scrutiny. In a COI all participants must respect one another as thoughtful persons who seek communally to better understand the issue at hand. In describing the COI as central to philosophicalRead MoreIs Medicine A Ethical?3350 Words   |  14 Pageseducation it has long been held that the child negotiates a series of stages before reaching the mature status of an adult. Recent theory has reflected critically on the various posited developmental schema, which are now regarded less commonly as ontological stages through which a child inevitably passes, with privileged and clearly defined goals at the end. Rather, they are understood as logical types representing alternative modalities or structures of interaction which can cohere simultaneously inRead MoreEssay on A Philosophy of the Impersonal5155 Words   |  21 Pagesassert the value of human life as such. Leaving aside differences in ideology as well as specifically staked-out theoretical positions, no one doubts the relevance of the category of person or challenges it as the unexamined and incontrovertible presupposition of every possible perspective. This tacit conv ergence with regard to the category of person is especially obvious in a hotly debated field like bioethics. Truth be told, the debate between Catholics and secularists turns on the precise momentRead MoreThe Last Samurai: Hollywood and Orientalism2947 Words   |  12 Pagesin nature; composed by people who write, teach, and research on the â€Å"orient.† (Said, 1978, 4) Secondly, â€Å"Orientalism is also a style of thought based on an ontological and epistemological distinction between â€Å"Orient† and more often than not the â€Å"Occident† (Said, 1978, 5). In other words, Orientalism creates, through the binary opposition between the East and West, a means for dealing and understanding the Orient, and western self-understanding through opposing itself against the â€Å"Other.† (Said, 1978Read MoreLeadership in a Community9896 Words   |  40 Pagessimilarity can be recognized among sectors; yet at what point is there an epistemological/ontological flaw? McCauley and Hughes give their impression: Because the nonprofit sector has some unique characteristics, we cannot necessarily generalize research results on corporate managers to managers in this sector. Nonprofit organizations missions, governance structures, funding sources, and reliance on volunteers create differences in their internal dynamic and external relationships.3 This generalizedRead MorePhenomenological: Qualitative Research and Research Methodology9542 Words   |  39 Pagesagainst empiricism, as it is more than merely empirical. Giorgi (1997, p. 236) Giorgi (1995) discusses what phenomenology can offer the science of psychology. He describes qualitative inquiry techniques as arising in reaction to a discrepancy between the natural scientific framework (adopted by psychologists as being the only scientific framework that is considered useful), and the essential characteristics of human phenomena as they spontaneously unfold in everyday life. He argues that becauseRead MoreRegulation Standardising Accounting Practice8632 Words   |  35 Pagesframework by the professional bodies. In Australia much of the thrust for regulation has been captured by the law – CLERP. To date there has been an attempt to integrate professional and legal regulation of the discipline with considerable cooperation between those involved. There was, in the United States in the 1920s, in keeping with the spirit of the times, tremendous optimism leading to the widespread purchasing of shares (stock) in companies. Shares were purchased like many other commodities ratherRead MoreBourdieu What Makes A Social Class7818 Words   |  32 PagesWhat Makes a Social Class? On The Theoretical and Practical Existence Of Groups* By Pierre BoQrdieu It would be easy and tempting to deride the topic of this symposium and to uncover the presuppositions it conceals under its apparent neutrality. But if you will allow me just one criticism of the way it formulates the question of social class, it is that it misleads one to believe that this problem can be reduced to a simple choice and resolved by a few common-sense arguments. In fact, behind the

Meet, Lead Or Lag - 1228 Words

Meet, Lead or Lag? Compensation is made up of two primary areas. Those areas are salary administration and benefits. In many companies, payroll is a role within the accounting department. In other companies, payroll is positioned in compensation. Currently, Motors and More consist of one female supervisor and four male managers. Although, Motors and More does not have an issue with providing equal pay, we will make sure the company pays every employee sufficiently. â€Å"The Equal Pay Act requires that men and women in the same workplace be given equal pay for equal work. The jobs need not be identical, but they must be substantially equal. Job content (not job titles) determines whether jobs are substantially equal. All forms of pay are covered by this law.† (Eeoc.gov, 2015) Motors and More will form an Equal Pay department that will need to perform a thorough review of the company’s different pay grades and levels. Motors and More will ensure that everyone no matter t he race, gender or ethnicity will not be paid outside of the minimum or maximum pay scale. This will guarantee we remain in compliant with the Equal Pay act. Each position will be graded on a five point scale. The factors that will be taken into consideration include: experience, education, level of skill and responsibility. The five point method will be defined and the monetary value will be placed in the appropriate component. Once the evaluation process is complete regarding each employees current pay, eachShow MoreRelatedThe Business World : Advantages And Limitations Of The Traditional Financial View On Organization Performance903 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes and the customer value proposition (Kaplan and Norton, 1996). The lead objectives are called performance drivers and they lead to the customer and financial perspectives. After identifying these objectives they are placed in the learning and internal business processes perspectives forming a causal relationship. The BSC tries to maintain the balance is maintained between the short and long term, the lead and lag objectives and the financial and non-financial objectives. These objectivesRead MoreCompensation Pl Definition And Strategy1609 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions are prone to biased decision making, getting the incentives wrong can lead to human capital focusing on the wrong things and to employee morale and engagement problems, employee turnover, or, as some would argue, to the collapse of an organization (p.104). MMI recognizes, that in an effort to be competitive in the local labor market a strong, concrete and fair compensation package must be presented. It is required to meet the needs and values of the employees. It is imperative that the compensationRead MoreProduction Plan for Riordan Manufacturing1315 Words   |  6 PagesBottleneck Issues: The Effects A bottleneck in a process is a specific part which falls short of meeting the demand. The capacity, which is necessary for that portion of the process does not have the capability of meeting that demand, has the most lag, or uses the most time or resources. Bottlenecks lessen the output of a process because the flow of the process is halted or slowed (Chase, Jacobs, Aquilano, 2006). Strategic Capacity Planning Strategic capacity planning involves keepingRead MoreSafelite Glass Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesit makes it difficult for them to meet the standard number of jobs per day which could cause internal conflicts between the technicians. As mentioned in course materials â€Å"Market position (lag meet lead)† Safelite Auto glass company should make up a detailed report on the demand of the windshield in a given area and the number of technicians available should be equal to the demand per given day around the year. So by this let’s assume a technician needs to meet an average of 4 jobs a day, it isRead MoreProfessional Summary On The Quality Of Black Box And White Box Testing1150 Words   |  5 Pagesworking with customers, developers, consultants and management in high-pressure critical support environment. Excellent Analytical, Verbal, Written, Communication, Presentation, Problem Solving Interpersonal skills and working as a team environment to meet deadline. 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It is also very important for the organization to be able to maintain the good performance in the long run, making MCS to be an essential function in the management. Which bring up the frequently asked question on which control method is the best for an organization to adopt. A company should use a proper MCS that suitable with the company strategies, since a poor developed MCS could lead a company to a failureRead MoreTypes Of Control For The Institution Of A System1277 Words   |  6 Pages Types of control:- 1)Input :feedforward control-which includes anticipating problems For e.g. Much management, by experience, has found out that the time-lag in the management-control process necessitates future-directed control. Otherwise, control will be ineffective. 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The technological advances are vehicles, airplanes, radio, TV, cell phones, and computers. The 20th century has changed how people meet, interact, learn, work, and do business. This type of knowledge doubles every several years. Sociologists are concerned how these technological societies will adapt to the social changes that technology continues to bring. Social change is alteration

Financial Calculation Wildwood Creations Ltd

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Calculation for Wildwood Creations Ltd. Answer: Introduction: The WILDWOOD CREATIONS Ltd is involved in the business of maker, repairer and restorer of wooden outdoor entertainment furniture. The company takes charge of repairing various wooden items and if required it also makes those items. The important factor in regard to the business policy is to ensure that the company works at a pace to make create a more revenue for it. The assessment is to look into various cost aspect of the business and highlight major overruns and other factors involved in a company. The assessment will look into various segments of the business including repairing and creating new item (Duke, 2016). The business assessment is to include several other factors like assessment of salary and wages, raw materials Sam Dekkan is the owner of the company and he is aware of the fact that competition is increasing in the repair market and also in manufacturer of outdoor furniture market (Mahler, 2016). Financial Analysis: Sam Dekkan decided to have a close look in the business and the costs involved in the business to ascertain the main reason for cost overrun. He wants to understand the factors that have played important role in the business in respect of preparing flexible budget and pin pointing the variances. The company is in the business of following; Major repairs, Minor repairs, Making a variety of new outdoor furniture, like tables, bench seats, chairs, outdoor coffee tables, small storage cabinets. If the financials of the company is read properly, this would indicate that the company earns most of its revenue from repairing business. The company wants see that whether the budgetary allocation it has made is proper or not (Benge, 2016). In the next year the company has an expectation to carry out the following number of jobs; Major repairs 390 jobs Minor Repair jobs 1830 Restoration job 540 and New 520 standard outdoor tables The cost regarding completion of the jobs is allocated properly. The company also incurred some costs which are fixed in nature like salary and bonuses (Mahler, 2016). In the Books of WILDWOOD CREATIONS Schedule of Difference between Planned Out Come and Actual Results Budget Actual Variance U/F Jul-15 Jun-16 Total Revenue $947,800 $1,003,090 $55,290 F Costs: Owner Salaries - base $180,000 $180,000 Owner Salaries - bonus $47,390 $50,160 -$2,770 U Major repairs: salaries $102,480 $151,032 -$48,552 U Minor Repairs: wages employees $172,000 $172,000 - Rush Jobs: wages $4,050 $4,455 -$405 U Materials for new tables $72,800 $75,600 -$2,800 U Replacement parts $224,400 $224,945 -$545 U Transportation $44,289 $43,824 $465 F $847,409 $902,016 Contribution $100,391 $101,074 Advertising $15,000 $17,000 -$2,000 U Depreciation $6,000 $6,000 Office Rent $52,000 $54,600 -$2,600 U Miscellaneous $8,200 $7,300 $900 F $81,200 $84,900 Operating Profit $ 19,191 $ 16,174 $ (3,017) U In the Books of WILDWOOD CREATIONS Memorandum of Profit Reconciliation Account Owner Salaries - bonus $2,770 Profit As per budget $19,191 Major repairs: salaries $48,552 Revenue Increase $55,290 Rush Jobs: wages $405 Transportation $465 Materials for new tables $2,800 Miscellaneous $900 Replacement parts $545 $75,846 Advertising $2,000 Office Rent $2,600 $59,672 Profit As per Actual $16,174 In the Books of WILDWOOD CREATIONS Revised Flexible Budget Per Unit/ Hour Number of jobs Total Hours Per Unit or Hrs Cost Budget Sales Major Repairs 450 $450 $202,500 Minor Repairs 1740 $130 $226,200 New Tables 540 $680 $367,200 Rush jobs 55 $320 $17,600 Restoration Jobs 510 $320 $163,200 Total Revenue $976,700 Costs Owner Salaries - base $180,000 Owner Salaries - bonus $48,835 Salaried Employees $172,000 Major repairs: salaries 7 450 3,150 $28 $88,200 Minor Repairs: wages employees 3.1 1,740 5,394 $28 $151,032 Rush Jobs: wages 2.8 55 154 $28 $4,312 Making New Furniture 13 540 7,020 $28 $196,560 Restoration Jobs 7.5 510 3,825 $28 $107,100 Materials for new tables 540 $140 $75,600 Major Repair 450 $120 $54,000 Minor Repiar 1,740 $47 $81,780 Rush Jobs 55 $47 $2,585 Restoration Jobs 510 $47 $23,970 Transportation @35% 955.5 $38 $36,309 Contribution $1,222,283 Advertising $17,000 Depreciation $6,000 Office Rent $54,600 Miscellaneous $7,300 $84,900 Operating Profit/(Loss) $ (330,483) Some assumptions are made wile computing the flexible budget; Advertising, Depreciation Office rent and Misc. Expenses are assumed as fixed expenses. Rush job is charged at $320 a job. The indications are clear that in the company is poised make more losses in future. The break even analysis of each work has to be done separately to ascertain the breakeven point. On the company shall have to revise the rates for the jobs. Important aspect of the business is to contain the cost of the business. Here the cost of salary has increased significantly. The payment of the wages shall have to be linked to the production, so that maximum production level can be achieved if the company wants to sustain in long run. The salaries and wages are fixed or on the basis of the hours worked. Instead of Per hour calculation of wages, the company can increase output only if its shifts from the concept of wages on the basis of each job. It would have saved more man hours (Vitez, 2016). The salary to the partners is to be scraped. There should only be allocation of the profit among the partners. The salary and wages of the employees should be linked to the production. The fixed salary of the employees should be revised. The rate for major work and the rush works should have to be revised to a higher rate. The number of jobs has per man hour has to be increased. Conclusion: These policies as suggested would be the right policy for the company to sustain in the long run. The major focus should be in revision of the rates and increase of production. The comprehensive effort should be there to increase the production. The assessment factors include various side of the business (INC, 2015). References: Benge, V. A. (2016). Budgets as a Basis for Evaluating Performance. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/budgets-basis-evaluating-performance-82027.html Duke. (2016). How do I create a budget? Retrieved 09 13, 2016, from personalfinance.duke.edu: https://personalfinance.duke.edu/manage-your-finances/budget/discretionary-vs-non-discretionary-spending INC. (2015, 12 06). Budgets and Budgeting. Retrieved 09 09, 2016, from www.inc.com: https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/budgetsandbudgeting.html Mahler, D. (2016, 06 30). Zero-Based Budgeting Is Not a Wonder Diet for Companies. Retrieved 07 08, 2016, from hbr.org: https://hbr.org/2016/06/zero-based-budgeting-is-not-a-wonder-diet-for-companies Mohr, A. (2016). Reasons to Investigate a Budget Variance. Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/reasons-investigate-budget-variance-47924.html Vitez, O. (2016). What Is the Role of Budgets Performance Reports? Retrieved 09 21, 2016, from smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/role-budgets-performance-reports-861.html

The treatment of male comradeship in Henry V and The Rover Essay Example

The treatment of male comradeship in Henry V and The Rover Essay Comradeship is a familiarity or sociability (typically between men) with a person who shares ones interests and activities including political persuasion. In this assignment I shall examine the treatment of male comradeship in relation to William Shakespeares Henry V and The Rover written by Aphra Behn, with comparative analysis of the two texts. Henry V was written during the Renaissance period against a backdrop of the military campaign against the Irish. Through his portrayal of Henry as a victorious King, Shakespeare not only appealed to the audiences national patriotism but appeased the existing monarch Elizabeth I. This epic historical play provides an ironic insight into the price of being King through a contrast of Henrys misspent youth: riots, banquets and sports (Penguin p63) and his new world as court politician, military leader and upholder of Christian values. The opening scene provides the plays first example of comradeship. It begins mid-conversation between the Archbishop of Canterbury and Bishop of Ely. Shakespeare uses this device to stimulate the audiences interest, as they become party to a private conversation. His use of religious leaders would have created an initial sense of trust in the action and messages conveyed. However, as the scene unfolds, their shared conspiracy, encouraging Henry to war with France in order to shift focus from a law expropriating church property would have been considered shocking. We will write a custom essay sample on The treatment of male comradeship in Henry V and The Rover specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The treatment of male comradeship in Henry V and The Rover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The treatment of male comradeship in Henry V and The Rover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Act II.1 to II.3 presents a fascinating juxtaposition of comradeship. In II.1 we are reintroduced to Prince Hals unlettered, rude and shallow (Penguin p63) friends. Unsurprisingly the scene opens with Pistol and Nym exchanging strong insults and drawing swords. There is no regard for friendship. Only after Bandolph intercedes does Pistol relent And friendship shall combine, and brotherhood (Penguin p80). However, even this truce lacks sincerity as Pistols underlying motive is to have his friends accompany him to France. News of Falstaffs ill health is also reported in which Nym cites the King as the cause and Pistol comments that Henry has broken Falstaffs heart. Here Shakespeare reminds reader and audience that comradeship can be superficial both amongst common men and indeed royalty. The following scene depicts the comradeship of Scroop, Cambridge and Grey, in their shared treachery toward the King. Shakespeare heightens their falsehood through using language displaying excessive loyalty. Scroops speech no service shall with steeled sinews toil (Penguin p82) and its alliteration of the letter s, which would have signified feelings of mistrust to the audience. Henry then delivers a long rhetorical and emotional speech. His anguish at Scroops betrayal, the friend who knewst the very bottom of my soul (Penguin p84), coupled with the length, use of language and symbolism clearly signifies the importance Henry places on loyalty, friendship and Christian morality, which he finds lacking in the traitors. Act II.3 reports the news of Falstaffs death. The genuine feelings of grief shared by Pistol, Nym and Bandolph are soon replaced by a mutual plan to go to France, not to fight for Henry and England but like horse-leeches (Penguin p89), to pillage the dead. In this sense the comradeship that exists represents to the audience, an honour amongst thieves. Shakespeare deliberately clusters the scenes of Henry distancing himself from his boyhood friendships and his treatment of the conspirators to build an image of Henry the King, strong, ruthless but just. Even as a King-in-waiting, Henry knew that a time would come when he would cast-off his companions in order to show himself worthy of the crown (Henry IV: Part 1, I.2). Later in the play (Act III.7) we see the final vestige of his past alliances in his decision to hang Bandolph for theft. All previous bonds of friendship are now severed in place of unfeeling authority. Act III.1 recounts Henrys military attack on Harfluer. His rallying cry Once more unto the breach dear friends, once more (Penguin p96) is synonymous to a trumpet call. The reference to dear friends signifies to the audience that Henry considers himself, his nobles and troops to be comrades-in-arms. Moreover this powerful and dramatic speech incorporates imagery and metaphor action of the tiger (Penguin p96), under a premise of honour and victory, before finally culminating in the climatic words Cry, God for Harry, England, and Saint George!,(Penguin p96). In speaking directly to his men they believe he is taking a personal interest in them. He appeals to their nationalism and in turn expects their support. In Act IV.I Henry dons a disguise and roams amongst his troops at night in order (similar to Germanicus, Penguin p13) to test their morale. His argument with Court, Bates and Williams is telling as despite of his speech at Harfluer Henrys soldiers question the Kings fears and honour. Here again Shakespeare creates a sense of comradeship through the Kings use of prose, the language of the troops and the common man in trying to answer their questions. At Agincourt (Act IV.3), Henry turns Westmorlands despair to his advantage, stirring his men into battle with the infamous and passionate rhetorical alliterative speech of power, honour, courage and fellowship We few, we happy few, we band of brothers (Penguin p134). Shakespeares specific image of the King as one with his men again evokes the same effect as Harfluer in lifting the troops morale, they believe honour awaits them. The audience would undoubtedly appreciate Henrys emotional patriotic speech which is still revered today. Aphra Behns The Rover, written during the Restoration period depicts a post-puritan backlash apparent through its rudeness and crudity. Moreover, The Rover, is more focussed on a carnival celebration of wine, women and frivolity than Shakespeares celebration of national patriotism, war and military victory. Assessment however of male comradeship within this play will take into consideration examples which both exist and are absent in Henry V. Act I.2 takes place in Naples and introduces Colonel Belvile and Fredrick (soldiers of fortune), their friend Ned Blunt and Willmore (The Rover). Willmore initially seeks to create through his bravado a sense of camaraderie between the men, Love and mirth are my business in Naples (Apl p270). The subsequent street performance reiterates this masculine environment and point of view, with the women dressed as courtesans offering their bodies for sale. Act I.2 introduces the concept of money and status against comradeship. Belvile and Fredricks apparent friendship with Blunt masks a political resentment and contempt of him not being a cavalier and his upbringing. The cavaliers having lost their estates, money and status, are now using Blunt to support them. Behind his back Belvile says hes our banker (Apl p274). Indeed money is reiterated once more as the four men discuss about a prized courtesan, Angelica. Although they have different opinions of prostitution in moral terms, ultimately they share a common desire and a generic masculine identity in their fascination with sexuality, price and a woman as a commodity. Following Willmores conquest of Angelica in Act III.1, the men stereotypically converge to discuss his exploits over a drink. Within Act III.6 we see the duplicity of male comradeship. Wilmore having attempted to rape Belviles love Florinda, uses alcohol and mistaken-identity as an excuse for his behaviour, Fredrick begs forgiveness on behalf of Willmore, which is reminiscent of Pistols defence of Bandolph. Initially Belvile losing his patience says Draw or Ill kill you (Apl p295), however later in the scene he rushes to Willmores defence saying Pray heaven the rogue is safe (Apl p296). This might indicate to the reader that honour amongst men supersedes Belviles loyalty to Florinda. Unfortunately, his honour is misplaced, Willmore escapes and Belvile is arrested. This contrast between the two male protagonists: one honest and upright whilst the other an extravagant rake (Apl p161), interestingly mirrors the change we witness in Henrys progression from Prince to King. Act IV.1 opens with Belviles soliloquy regarding recent events and his imminent death at the hands of Antonio. This speech echoes in part Henrys soliloquy on the eve of Agincourt in its angst and introspection. Belviles language alters as his captor Antonio enters the scene, as he recognises the man-seems of quality (Apl p297). This dual identity of Belviles public and private faces is again reminiscent of Henry V. In the subsequent discussion there appears to be a mutual respect and appreciation of a gentlemans code of honour. This representation of comradeship is superficial as Antonio only releases Belvile from his custody on the understanding that he will represent him at a duel. This scene shows that although masculine codes of honour are an external sign of social conduct they are open to corruption and misrepresentation. Indeed in Act IV.2 we witness Hellena donning a male disguise in order to gain respect and manipulate Angelica into releasing Willmore. Similarly Henry V also disguises himself in order to walk and talk freely amongst his troops. Following the foiled rape attempt in Act III.6, Florinda later escapes a similar fate at the hands of Blunt and Fredrick in Act IV.5. In this following scene however the men (now including Willmore, Belvile and Pedro) believing the woman locked in the adjoining room to be a prostitute (Florinda), decide to draw lots (swords). The male characters are thus involved in a contest of masculine power (symbolised through the sword as phallus) in which rape of the woman is the prize. This perceived show of male unity and propensity for violence presented by Behn is shocking and is similarly mirrored by Henry V who takes Katherine the King of Frances daughter as a trophy/spoil of war. In conclusion both Henry V and The Rover present varying degrees of male comradeship. What is apparent in both plays is the contrast between the public and private appearance of male characters who adjust their behaviour and alliances to suit their own needs, sometimes with shocking outcomes. Aphra Behns play demonstrates that honour, friendship and decency can be disregarded within a single moment without remorse, in times of peace. Whilst in contrast within Henry V these codes are for all intensive purposes upheld in the interest of the common good.

The History of Death and Burial Customs

The History of Death and Burial Customs Death has always been both celebrated and feared. As far back as 60,000 BCE, humans buried their dead with ritual and ceremony. Researchers have even found evidence that Neanderthals buried their dead with flowers, much as we do today. Appeasing the Spirits Many early burial rites and customs were practiced to protect the living, by appeasing the spirits who were thought to have caused the persons death. Such ghost protection rituals and superstitions have varied extensively with time and place, as well as with religious perception, but many are still in use today. The custom of shutting the eyes of the deceased is believed to have begun this way, done in an attempt to close a window from the living world to the spirit world. Covering the face of the deceased with a sheet comes from pagan beliefs that the spirit of the deceased escaped through the mouth. In some cultures, the home of the deceased was burned or destroyed to keep his spirit from returning; in other,s the doors were unlocked and windows were opened to ensure that the soul was able to escape. In 19th century Europe and America, the dead were carried out of the house feet first, in order to prevent the spirit from looking back into the house and beckoning another member of the family to follow him, or so that he couldnt see where he was going and would be unable to return. Mirrors were also covered, usually with black crepe, so the soul would not get trapped and be left unable to pass to the other side. Family photographs were also sometimes turned face-down to prevent any of the close relatives and friends of the deceased from being possessed by the spirit of the dead. Some cultures took their fear of ghosts to an extreme. The Saxons of early England cut off the feet of their dead so the corpse would be unable to walk. Some aborigine tribes took the even more unusual step of cutting off the head of the dead, thinking this would leave the spirit too busy searching for his head to worry about the living. Cemetery Burial Cemeteries, the final stop on our journey from this world to the next, are monuments (pun intended!) to some of the most unusual rituals to ward off spirits, and home to some of our darkest, most terrifying legends and lore. The use of tombstones may go back to the belief that ghosts could be weighed down. Mazes found at the entrance to many ancient tombs are thought to have been constructed to keep the deceased from returning to the world as a spirit, since it was believed that ghosts could only travel in a straight line. Some people even considered it necessary for the funeral procession to return from the graveside by a different path from the one taken in with the deceased, so that the departeds ghost wouldnt be able to follow them home. Some of the rituals which we now practice as a sign of respect to the deceased, may also be rooted in a fear of spirits. Beating on the grave, the firing of guns, funeral bells, and wailing chants were all used by some cultures to scare away other ghosts at the cemetery. In many cemeteries, the vast majority of graves are oriented in such a manner that the bodies lie with their heads to the West and their feet to the East. This very old custom appears to originate with the Pagan sun worshippers, but is primarily attributed to Christians who believe that the final summons to Judgment will come from the East. Some Mongolian and Tibetan cultures are famous for practicing sky burial, placing the body of the deceased on a high, unprotected place to be consumed by wildlife and the elements. This is part of the Vajrayana Buddhist belief of transmigration of spirits, which teaches that respecting the body after death is needless as it is just an empty vessel.

Self mediation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Self mediation - Case Study Example My friend, hailing from an Asian country believed that her culture was richer in cultural values than the American, and was thus a better place to bring up a child than the dilute American culture. Contrary to her view, I believed that the American culture, since it was not affiliated to any particular ethnic origin was the best culture to a rare a child. The argument became sour, erupting to a huge verbal fight and emotional eruptions. At one point I asked her why she had decided to seek educational refuge from a country she believed did not portray any cultural values. She accused our country for being an economic colonialist of the rest of the world, an issue that worsened the already awful situation. According to Daniel (2001, p.10), self-mediation is a tool used in conflict resolution where the conflicting individuals personally involved in the conflict engage in a dialogue with one another to resolve the conflict. A conversation conflict normally arises when none of the parties wants to loose in the argument, and thus raisin a heated argument that results into a verbal war. The fight leads to raised voices, and aggressive body behaviour as the parties get emotionally agitated. In the incidence with my friend, the fight was so intense that personal differences were raised during the argument. Most of the parties in the confrontation end up walking away from each other, leading to a stalemate situation. My nasty incidence with my friend resulted in her leaving the scene when the argument got to a stalemate, where neither of us was listening to each other. None of us was willing to give up in the argument, believing we were right in our personal arguments. Daniel (2001, p. 79-85) outlines the principles for solving personal arguments, where finding time to talk about the issue brings the disputing parties into a mutual understanding of the causal reasons that led to the argument. Preventing distractions and interruptions while solving the conflict helps the parties understand one another. A cool environment away from external distractors gives the individuals ample opportunity to involve in constructive and more personal discussions. The use of a dialogue checklist in solving the problem allows the conflicting individuals to address the most important issues that culminated into the disagreement. Lastly, striving for a win-win situation by the parties brings the conflict to a successful conclusion, satisfying both parties. Solving our argument was an incidence that gave me an opportunity to exercise not only the principles of self-mediation conflict solving, but also apply the procedure of self-motivation conflict resolution in real life. After precisely three hours of silence, we met to resolve our dispute at a public longue. The serenity of the longue and its natural feeling provided the best environment to hold personal discussions relating to our conflict. The moment was characterized by emotional deliberations, and full of persona l feelings. At first it was hard to accept the root cause of the problem as nobody was genuine enough to accept sparking up the argument. Maturity of the parties, I realized, played a key role in laying our

Norse vs. Greek Mythology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Norse vs. Greek Mythology - Essay Example A comparison of creation myths can be very enlightening regarding the values and needs of the people who hold it. Two major cultures that had a great deal in common regarding their creation myths despite great differences in climate were the Greeks and the Norse. Overall, the creation myths and deity structure of the Greeks and the Norse served to place importance on the same basic elements of life. Both societies held a strong belief in the idea of fate. This concept was represented in both cultures by three female deities. In Norse mythology, these women were called the Norns and were considered demi-goddesses. They also had individual names including Urd (fate), Verdandi (necessity) and Skuld (being) (Lindemans, 1998). Together, they had the primary duty of caring for Yggdrasil, the world tree, which connected all the worlds together, but they also assisted with childbirth and helped determine the course of a person’s life path. The Greeks called their corresponding demi-goddesses the Fates and these women were more directly linked with the lives of men. Their individual names were Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos (Saunders, 2009). Clotho spun the thread of life, so she was associated with birth and beginnings. The length of the yarn C lotho spun was decided by Lachesis and thus measured the path of a man’s life. However, it was up to Atropos to make the final cut that ended that life. Although the Norns and the Fates are considered lesser goddesses in both cultures, they are each given power over everything that exists and thus are considered a part of the grand scheme of creation. This importance can be seen in the myths of these cultures such as in the Voluspa in which the Norns come to Earth for the betterment of mankind and in the plays produced in Greece as characters.

What Is Carbon Monoxide And Its Effects Environmental Sciences Essay

What Is Carbon Monoxide And Its Effects Environmental Sciences Essay Carbon monoxide (CO), also known as carbonous oxide, is a colourless, odourless, tasteless gas produced by incomplete combustion of the fossil and carbon-based fuels, when there is not enough oxygen to produce Carbon Dioxide. Normally, carbon (C) and oxygen (O2) combine to produce carbon dioxide (CO2), when combustion of carbon is complete, in the presence of plenty of air. When combustion of carbon is incomplete, there is a limited supply of air, and only half as much oxygen adds to the carbon, forming carbon monoxide (CO). Many sources of carbon monoxide include: Unvented kerosene and gas space heaters; leaking chimneys and furnaces; back-drafting from furnaces, gas water heaters, wood stoves, and fireplaces; gas stoves; generators and other gasoline powered equipment; automobile exhaust from attached garages; and tobacco smoke. Carbon monoxide is not only formed from incomplete combustion, it is also formed as a pollutant when hydrocarbon fuels (natural gas, petrol, and diesel) ar e burned. Carbon Monoxide gas is produced from the partial oxidation of  carbon-containing compounds and it consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom. Carbon Monoxide is also the simplest oxocarbon, and is an anhydride of formic acid. The symbol equation for the formation of carbon dioxide is: (hydrocarbon) + O2 CO + H2O Effects on humans Despite Carbon Monoxide being perfectly harmless to humans at low exposure, it is extremely poisonous, often fatal, to humans at higher levels. When Carbon Monoxide enters the body through the respiratory system, it binds very strongly to the  iron  atoms  in haemoglobin, the principal  oxygen-carrying compound in blood. Haemoglobin, a protein present in the red blood cells, normally binds oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin and transports it to all parts of the body. When Carbon Monoxide enters the bloodstream, it competes with oxygen and binds to haemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin.  Carbon monoxide is attracted to haemoglobin over 200 times more strongly than oxygen. Therefore, in the blood, the presence of carbon monoxide prevents some of the  haemoglobin  found in red blood cells from carrying sufficient oxygen around the body, sometimes resulting in death. Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide poisoning The symptoms of mild carbon monoxide poisoning may be non-specific and similar to those of viral cold and flu infections, food poisoning or just simple fatigue. But, unlike flu and many viral infections, carbon monoxide poisoning doesnt result in a high temperature. At low concentrations, the poisoning produces symptoms such as abdominal pain; dizziness; sore throat; dry cough; fatigue in healthy people and chest pain in people with heart disease. At higher concentrations, the effects many include: impaired vision and coordination; headaches; dizziness; confusion; and nausea. At extreme levels of exposure, fast and irregular heart rate; hyperventilation; difficulty breathing; Seizures and loss of consciousness may occur. Some symptoms can occur a few days or even months after exposure to carbon monoxide, and may include confusion, loss of memory, problems with coordination; and unusually pinkish skin and cheeks, or bright red lips. Most of the symptoms and effects produced by exposure to carbon monoxide are generally reversible, as the effects disappear following removal from exposure. Despite this, if extremely high exposure does not result in death; permanent damage to the body is likely to occur, mostly to the nervous system. Many of the serious effects include:  · loss of memory  · increased irritability  · impulsiveness  · mood changes  · violent behaviour  · verbal aggression  · personality changes  · learning disabilities  · mental deterioration  · instability when walking Many people are more at risk of Carbon Monoxide poisoning; due is to their greater need for oxygen or an impaired ability of their bodies to provide an adequate supply. Those at most risk include:  · pregnant women  · the physically active  · older workers  · heavy smokers  · sufferers from respiratory diseases  · sufferers from heart disease Prevention Even though carbon monoxide poses a big threat to human health, the effects of exposure to it, both short-term and long-term, can be prevented if all the necessary precautions are carried out. The most important measure to protect yourself from carbon monoxide poisoning, is to have a Carbon Monoxide detector fitted in your home. The detectors can come in an alarm form, similar to fire detectors, or a passive form, which are adhesive detectors with a circle on the indicator that will turn grey or black, depending on the concentration of CO in the room. According to the National Fire Protection Association 93% of homes have smoke alarms, yet the Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that only 15% have carbon monoxide alarms, which greatly contributes to the high numbers of poisonings. The second precaution that you should take to protect yourself is to have your heating system; water heater; chimney and flue; and any other gas, oil, or coal burning appliances to be serviced by a qualified technician every year. You should also make sure that all your cooking appliances and furnaces are inspected for adequate safety and ventilation. Another precaution to take is to make sure not  use a generator, charcoal grill, camp stove, or other gasoline or charcoal-burning device inside your home, garage or near a window, as charcoal is very susceptible to producing carbon monoxide when burned. To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, you should not run a car or any other automobile inside a garage attached to your home, or any enclosed space, even if you leave the door open, as Carbon Monoxide could become trapped. Making sure not to burn anything in a stove or fireplace that isnt vented, is also another life saving precaution to take. With a combination of all of the advice and techniques to prevent carbon Mmnoxide exposure within your home, you can protect yourself and others from the deadly and life threatening problem of Carbon Monoxide poisoning.

History of Streptococcus Pyogenes :: Biomedical

History of Streptococcus Pyogenes Abstract: With the earliest recordings coming from the Fifth Century B.C., streptococcus pyogenes, and more frequently, its symptoms have been prevalent among doctors and historians for hundreds of years. The first mentioning of streptococcus pyogenes is to be credited to Hippocrates, in which he describes the relative symptoms of the flesh-eating bacteria in its early stages. Then depicted by Billroth in 1874, patients carrying erysipelas were determined to have this certain bacterial infection. In 1883, the chain-forming bacteria were isolated by Fehleisen; and in the following year, Rosenbach applied the S. pyogenes name. Further advances in hemolytic and non-hemolytic studies were made by Lancefield in the 1930’s, in which the alpha, beta, and gamma subgroups of the hemolytic structures – detailed and defined by Schottmueller and Brown - were divided into serotypes. Although he lived four centuries before the birth of Christ, a man named Hippocrates recorded the symptoms of diseases we still see to this day. Known as the â€Å"Father of Medicine† (Hippocrates), Hippocrates was an ancient physician who studied and recorded his observances of the body’s infections and physiology. He set forth the foundation for future physicians, and in doing so, is accredited for our knowledge of infectious diseases in earlier centuries. During this time however, many believed the earth and its inhabitants were composed of four general elements: air, water, fire, and dirt. They also believed that any one person who fell ill was being punished by the gods. As a foresighted thinker though, Hippocrates encouraged the idea that humans became ill due to natural causes. In that wisdom, he recorded all his observances of his patients and their illnesses, taking careful note of the bodily symptoms and their progression. Described in his works, Hippocrates mentioned scarlet fever-like symptoms, 2 those that correlate to the flesh-eating bacteria now known as streptococcus pyogenes. Due to Hippocrates’ acts as a pioneer in the medical field, these chronicles are the first recordings we have of the existence of the bacteria. Centuries later, another man began to outline more thoroughly the features and symptoms of several afflictions. Theodor Billroth, a Viennese surgeon described streptococci, staphylococci, diplococci, and even rods found in pus as intervals regarded in a distinct species: Coccobacteria septica (Breed). He investigated the roles of the bacteria and entwined their origin. Billroth noticed specific bacteria in those with erysipelas; he named the bacteria streptococcus from the two Greek words strepto meaning a chain formed of links, and coccus meaning berry.

Lesson Plan – Pop Art

LESSON PLAN for 8F: Pop Art – Roy Lichtenstein P4&5| CLASS: 8F| DATE: 07/06/12| LEARNING OBJECTIVE/S: * To create a piece of pop art in the style of Roy Lichtenstein. * To be able to understand what pop art is and recall information about Roy Lichtenstein. * To be able to make positive comments on your own and others work to boost confidence and self-esteem. EXTENSION TASK: Begin to create your own piece of Pop Art representing something you enjoy or a person you idolise.Success Criteria: * Students will be able to show a basic attempt at producing a piece of work with some similarity to the original (Level 4) * Students will be able to show a satisfactory attempt at the task with good similarity to the original and appropriate choice of colour and technique (Level 5) * Students will show a strong attempt at the task with strong similarity and technique. A personal touch may be applied to the end product to improve it’s appearance. Level 6)| RESOURCES REQUIRED * PowerPo int on Roy Lichtenstein and his Pop Art (True or false quiz for starter) * White boards, pens, board rubbers * Working SmartBoard and remote * 3 sets of colour images of Roy Lichtenstein’s work for reference * Pre-outlined images on cartridge paper plus photocopies for other students. * Plain cartridge paper * Pencils, felt tips, rubbers, scissors (+2 left handed pairs for AB and JC) * Coloured paper| LESSON OUTLINE:| Structure| Groupings| Activities|Starter(10 – 15 mins)Introduction(5 mins)Main(first part)2nd partBreak(2 period lesson)1st part(5 mins)MainPlenary (20 mins at end of lesson)| Whole ClassWhole ClassIndividual workWhole ClassWhole classIndividual workingWhole class| True or false fact quiz on Roy Lichtenstein and Pop Art. Ask students to write their answer on their whiteboard and hold up in the air when prompted to compare with each other. Ask students to recall a fact for a merit. When starter completed ask LSA to collect equipment to avoid distraction du ring explanation of main task.Put pictures of Roy Lichtenstein’s work up on the board and ask students to tell me what is different about these pieces (composed of dots and lines). What do they like about them? What don’t they like? Discuss as a group. Show students example piece (created by me) to show what their end product may look like. Explain equipment used and techniques, varying ways to approach and variants in colour. Refer back to work on Andy Warhol and how the use of colour is reflective in the overall product. Offer outlines to students but discuss how to approach completing task from scratch also.Remind students to refer to colour copies for inspiration Answer any questions, begin task. Circulate the room, ask LSA to do this also so that any questions can be answered. Focus on SB and AB to ensure they are feeling confident and are aware of what they need to do. Monitor approaches and understanding by allowing students to discuss ideas. Line all students u p and allow time for quick toilet break Ask students if they have any questions regarding the task and remind them to ask if they need anything.Continue to circulate, spending extra time with SB and AB to ensure focus. Check on BE, CA and SS to make sure they are remaining focussed on the task. If any students are near completion, explain extension task. Bring focus back to front of the class by asking students to come up in twos and place their art work on the board in an exhibition for reviewing. Once all pieces up, ask the class to walk around and decide one thing they like about someone else’s work on the board. Once seated, ask each student to share their compliment with the rest of the class.Ask students if they can recall a fact from our earlier PowerPoint and finish by asking for a thumbs up/middle/down approach to the task they completed today. | ASSESSMENT/DIFFERENTIATION:Where does diff. occur? What learning, and whom, will be assessed? Differentiation will take pl ace in a number of ways throughout the lesson: * Teacher and TA interaction with pupils – helping those who are finding the work difficult, asking extension questions to more able pupils. * Teacher to take in to account some short term memory issues within the group and allow time to recall facts with hints where needed. Pre-drawn outlines for all students to access if they feel unable to complete a piece from scratch which several members will. Assessment will take place informally with the teacher noting how well the students can complete the task, and more formally through peer and self assessment. | Strategies to ensure effective learning takes place: * Ensure all students are aware of and understand the task in hand by asking the class on a whole and then walking around the room (LSA also) once the task is set to answer any questions one on one. Make sure students have correct equipment available for the task. * Refer back to the facts learned at the beginning of the les son by offering merits as reward for recollection of facts. * Allow time at the end of the lesson to see how students felt overall about the task. * Tackle any behavioural issues if they occur without disruption to the rest of the class. * Discuss the new technique with students and how they are finding it. |

What Is Liberty - 1383 Words

What is Liberty? When being purposed the question â€Å"What is liberty?† one can only delve into the many different avenues that is possible to form the answer. Each of the philosophers we studied has a different outlook on what exactly the word liberty means and how it correlates with society, these are the avenues in which we will venture through to form our thought. Historically and politically speaking, liberty is one of the most controversial philosophies brought to the table and the arguments that have followed have been numerous and scattered out across a political spectrum. Its important when discussing liberty and all that entails it to first understand that not all philosophers are talking about the same concept of liberty in their stances. Positive liberty and negative liberty are the two different notions to an overall thought. These two approaches to liberty could be seen in some light as two parallel thoughts that ultimately lead to the same rhetoric. But, they are complete riva ls politically, and philosophically. Within the two aspects you have several different philosophers and their contrasting views that follow. From Locke to Bentham and Mill these philosophers explain that there are many interpretations of what liberty is, and could be. When looking at history in retrospect the word liberty can almost be pinned to every event in some fashion. But, before you can understand those events and what liberty meant in the context, you must understand bothShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Status Of Liberty Is It?958 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 6th, 2014 Question 2: What is the status of liberty in Hobbes’ argument? What kind of liberty is it? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, liberty is defined as, â€Å"the state or condition of people who are able to act and speak freely (Merriam-Webster).† Very similarly, In the Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes defines liberty as a man who can act freely. 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